Magusto, also known as São Martinho, is a traditional Portuguese festival marking the end of autumn and the beginning of winter. This celebration takes place on November 11, coinciding with the feast of Saint Martin of Tours, a historical figure known for his generosity and humility. Rooted in Portugal's cultural heritage, this festival is a tribute to the harvest season and the opulence of nature's gifts, punctuated by celebrations that pay homage to nature, strengthen community ties and honor the country's culinary wealth.
Back to the roots
The origins of Magusto go back to pagan traditions celebrating the harvest and the changing of the seasons, long before its association with the Christian figure of Saint Martin. The festival symbolizes gratitude for the year's harvests, particularly chestnuts and new wine, which play a central role in the celebrations. The event is an opportunity for families and friends to get together and share moments of joy and conviviality.
Celebrations and customs
At the heart of the Magusto festivities is the tradition of roasting chestnuts. People gather around large bonfires to roast chestnuts, a typical scene in the streets, courtyards and squares of villages and towns across the country. This practice is not only a way of enjoying these autumn fruits, but also serves to bring communities together, strengthening social and family ties.
New wine, also known as "água-pé" in Portugal, is another essential component of Magusto. It is customary to taste it during this festival, symbolizing the end of the grape harvest and the beginning of the wine season. This sharing reinforces community spirit and the celebration of the new wine season.
Magusto is also marked by a variety of folk games, songs and traditional dances.
What about today?
Today, the Magusto continues to be a lively celebration of Portuguese culture, bringing together people of all generations. It underlines the importance of gratitude, community and sharing, values deeply rooted in Portuguese society. Beyond its festive aspect, the Magusto reflects the Portuguese people's attachment to their traditions and cultural heritage, while welcoming winter in an atmosphere of warmth and conviviality.
In conclusion, Magusto is much more than a simple festival marking the change of season. It's a profound expression of Portuguese identity, a time for coming together, sharing and celebrating life. With its roasted chestnuts, new wine and bonfires, Magusto embodies the richness of Portuguese tradition and the joie de vivre that characterizes the Portuguese people.